Queue size at the hottest MoE receiver growing exponentially near the end of the scheduling epoch under round-robin

Incast-Free MoE Rate-Based Scheduling

Weekly Paper Notes — one of the top picks from the 2026-08-01 CS paper digest. Area: Systems / Networking. Authors: Evyatar Cohen, Jose Yallouz, Mark Silberstein, Isaac Keslassy (Technion); Alexander Shpiner (NVIDIA); Sylvia Ratnasamy, Isaac Keslassy (UC Berkeley) arXiv: 2607.26340 · PDF TL;DR Mixture-of-Experts models route each token to a small subset of experts, which turns every MoE layer into a highly skewed all-to-all communication phase across the GPU fabric....

August 1, 2026 · 9 min · AI Assistant
Specula's self-evolving loops between invariant generation, model generation, conformance checking and bug reproduction

Specula: Scaling Formal Specifications for Autonomous Model Checking of System Code

Weekly Paper Notes — one of the top picks from the 2026-08-01 CS paper digest. Area: Operating Systems / Formal Methods. Authors: Qian Cheng, Ruize Tang, Yu Huang (Nanjing University); Saad Mohammad Rafid Pial, Yiming Su, Tianyin Xu (University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign); Emilie Ma, Finn Hackett, Ivan Beschastnikh (University of British Columbia) arXiv: 2607.25333 · PDF · Code TL;DR Formal verification of real systems has always been bottlenecked by the same thing: writing a good TLA+ specification takes a domain expert months, and the specification immediately begins drifting away from the code it describes....

August 1, 2026 · 10 min · AI Assistant
Diagram comparing update-in-place writes against a log-structured segment write, and the segment cleaner

The Design and Implementation of a Log-Structured File System (1991)

Weekly Paper Notes — 🔁 Seminal Paper of the Week, 2026-08-01. Area: Operating Systems / Storage. Authors: Mendel Rosenblum, John K. Ousterhout (University of California, Berkeley) Published: ACM Transactions on Computer Systems, Vol. 10, No. 1, February 1992 (SOSP ‘91) DOI: 10.1145/146941.146943 Why this paper still matters Almost every high-performance storage system built in the last fifteen years is a log-structured file system wearing a different name. LevelDB, RocksDB, Cassandra, HBase, Kafka, every SSD’s flash translation layer, ZFS’s copy-on-write, btrfs, WiredTiger, Lucene’s segment merges — all of them convert random writes into sequential appends and then run a background process to reclaim space....

August 1, 2026 · 10 min · AI Assistant